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  • Skipping School in Italian Slang: How Natives Say That


    “Skipping School” in Italian

    Regional Flavors

    Learning Italian is not just about memorizing words and grammar: it’s also about understanding the cultural nuances, the Italian dialects, and regional differences that shape the language.

    One interesting example is how Italians express the concept of “skipping school”. While in English this expression is quite consistent, in Italian there are multiple ways to say it, depending on the region or area.

    The Standard Expression: “Marinare la scuola”

    The most commonly recognized phrase for “skipping school” across Italy is marinare la scuola. This expression is very versatile, meaning you can use it in various settings, from casual conversations to written language.

    However, some native speakers, including myself, find marinare la scuola somewhat old-fashioned. This is probably why each region, and sometimes even each area within each region, have different way to express this concept.

    A Dive into Regional Expressions

    As I mentioned, there are different regional alternatives to express the traditional concept of marinare la scuola. Here, I will list some of these examples, based on my personal experience and that of close friends or colleagues.

    Notice that, although I will translate some of the words belonging to these expressions, their literal translation does not really play a role for the meaning of these idiomatic expressions.

    • Napoli: fare filone
      The word filone literally means a “long loaf of bread”, but here, of course, it is used with a different meaning.
    • Roma: andare a sega
      While sega literally means “saw”, it is often used with a quite vulgar meaning.
    • Toscana: fare forca
      Forca means “pitchfork”.
    • Veneto: bruciare
      The verb bruciare literally means “to burn”. This expression conveys a rebellious tone.
    • Emilia Romagna: fare fuga
      The word fuga means “escape”. Sometimes, you can also find the expression fare buco, which translates to “make a hole”, where the “hole” metaphorically represents a gap in one’s school attendance.
    • Lombardia: balzare scuola
      The verb balzare is the dialectal counterpart of saltare (to jump). This is a more modern expression, but a couple of decades ago people used to say bigiare, with the same meaning of today’s balzare.
    • Piemonte: tagliare
      The verb tagliare means “to cut”.

    Synonyms and Slang

    Italian is a language full of synonyms and slang, and “skipping school” is no exception. Depending on where you are in Italy—or even which generation you’re speaking to—you might hear a wide range of terms.

    For instance: bucare, schissare, fare forca, scavallare, far cavalletta, brasare, cabottare, salare, and many more. Do you want to know something fun? I do not know these terms at all!

    These variations provide valuable insights into Italy’s cultural diversity. For example, some terms may indicate a more urban slang from younger generations, while others might be deeply rooted in a specific regional dialect.



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  • My Journey Learning English

    My Journey Learning English


    I started learning English at Mais Caminhos in 2017. In the first class, I felt very shy because I thought the other students were better than me. But my teacher encouraged me to keep going and never give up. As time passed, I became more confident, and I finally started understanding what my teachers were saying! I was learning English because my mother always told me that learning new things would be good for my future. She was right; now I can see that my future will be brighter with the ability to read and write in English.

    Víctor Mendes Mais Caminhos

    My Journey Learning English

    Practicing dialogue has always helped me improve my English, and it’s fun because we talk about everyday things—our routines, our likes and dislikes, movies, songs, series, art, and more. At first, I found some accents, like British English, hard to understand, but I overcame this challenge thanks to the diverse volunteers at Mais Caminhos, who come from all over the world. Through them, I got to know different cultures and accents. Their support, along with my mother’s encouragement, helped me a lot.

    In the beginning, I was very shy, but now I am much more fearless. Meeting new people from different countries and cultures at Caminhos Language Centre has really boosted my confidence. I practice English all the time—listening to music, reading texts, watching movies, and helping tourists. One day, a girl from France and her family were looking for a bank, and I helped them. Now, Elisa, the girl, is my friend! We talk online, and I miss her a lot. Helping other tourists has made me feel like I’m doing something good!

    Learning English feels like having a superpower because I can make new friends and talk to everyone! I haven’t had a job yet, but I know this skill will make me stand out. English is a universal language, and I’m so grateful I can speak it! In recent years, I’ve achieved something very special—new friendships. Now that I know more about different cultures, I can connect with people from all over the world.

    I’m sure my future will be bright. I hope to do an exchange program in Europe one day because I love their culture. My big goal is to live in Canada when I’m an adult because it’s so multicultural, and it snows! I also dream of becoming a doctor and helping Mais Caminhos grow even more, making my community better. None of this would be possible if I hadn’t met Mais Caminhos, and I’m so grateful this NGO exists!

    For anyone just starting to learn English at Mais Caminhos, my advice is: never give up! It might be hard sometimes, but learning English will make your future better than your present, and you’ll have so much fun along the way. It will help you a lot in both your personal and professional life!

    Mais Caminhos Student, Victor Mendes, 14 years Old.



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  • Core Words Lesson #44 — Quiz Review

    Core Words Lesson #44 — Quiz Review


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  • Your Chance to Be the Life of the Russian Party

    Your Chance to Be the Life of the Russian Party


    INTRODUCTION Oxana: [Здравствуйте, с вами Оксана.] Eddie: Eddie here. Gengo Russian Season 1, Lesson 15. Your chance to be the life of the Russian party. Ok, speaking of which John is getting his first taste of business in Russia. Oxana: Well, he did have some business meetings in the last lesson. Eddie: True but come on, Axanna. Everybody knows that no business gets done without a table of food and some drunkenness. Oxana: That’s what you mean by “taste”. Got it. Eddie:But first let’s go over the day’s events of the last lesson. First off, I know he did a lot of things together with different businessmen and colleagues. Oxana: Yes, and to say that you did something with someone in Russian we use the word [с] and the phrase patterns as follows. Eddie:So remember, John met with three people. Oxana: [С представителем.] Eddie:With the representative. Oxana: [С менеджером.] Eddie: With the manager. Oxana: [С владельцем] Eddie: “With the owner.” He had so many things to do that we learned the expression for “a busy day” which was… Oxana: [Напряженный день.] Eddie: Well, after a day like that I think some relaxation is in order. Break out the vodka, Axanna. Oxana: Yes, that’s exactly what we need. Let’s listen in and find out whether John finds it as appealing as we do. Eddie: Let’s listen to the conversation. DIALOGUE Игорь Иванович: [Наконец-то можно расслабиться. Разрешите представить, это мой друг и партнёр по бизнесу Джон.] Igor Ivanovich: Nakonets-to mozhno rasslabit’sya. Razreshite predstavit’. eto moi drug i partnyor po biznesu John. Джон: [Добрый вечер, я Джон.] John: Dobryi vecher, ya John. Виктор: [О, здравствуйте Джон. Садитесь здесь. Вам нравится русская кухня? ] Victor: O, zdravstvuite John. Sadites’ zdes’. Vam nravitsya russkaya kuhnya? Джон:[Да, очень. Особенно борщ и блины.] John: Da, ochen’. Osobenno borshch i bliny. Виктор: [А как вам русская водка? ] Victor: A kak vam russkaya vodka? Джон: [Ну…] John: Nu… Виктор: [Давайте закажем. Девушка, пожалуйста, борщ, блины и 100 грамм водки. А мне…] Victor:Davaite zakazhem. Devushka, pozhaluista, borshch, bliny i sto gramm vodki. A mne… Eddie: Once again, more slowly. Игорь Иванович: [Наконец-то можно расслабиться. Разрешите представить, это мой друг и партнёр по бизнесу Джон.] Igor Ivanovich: Nakonets-to mozhno rasslabit’sya. Razreshite predstavit’. eto moi drug i partnyor po biznesu John. Джон: [Добрый вечер, я Джон.] John: Dobryi vecher, ya John. Виктор: [О, здравствуйте Джон. Садитесь здесь. Вам нравится русская кухня? ] Victor: O, zdravstvuite John. Sadites’ zdes’. Vam nravitsya russkaya kuhnya? Джон:[Да, очень. Особенно борщ и блины.] John: Da, ochen’. Osobenno borshch i bliny. Виктор: [А как вам русская водка? ] Victor: A kak vam russkaya vodka? Джон: [Ну…] John: Nu… Виктор: [Давайте закажем. Девушка, пожалуйста, борщ, блины и 100 грамм водки. А мне…] Victor:Davaite zakazhem. Devushka, pozhaluista, borshch, bliny i sto gramm vodki. A mne… Eddie: Once again, with the translation. Oxana: Ещё раз с переводом. Oxana: [Наконец-то можно расслабиться. Разрешите представить, это мой друг и партнёр по бизнесу Джон.] Eddie:Finally, we can relax. Let me introduce John, my friend and business partner. Oxana: [Добрый вечер, я Джон.] Eddie: Good evening. I’m John. Oxana: [О, здравствуйте Джон.] Eddie: Oh, hello, John. Oxana: [Садитесь здесь. Вам нравится русская кухня?] Eddie: Sit down here. Do you like Russian food? Oxana: [Да, очень. Особенно борщ и блины.] Eddie: Yes, very much. Especially borshch and bliny. Oxana: [А как вам русская водка? ] Eddie: And what do you think of Russian vodka? Oxana: [Ну…] Eddie: Well… Oxana: [Давайте закажем. Девушка, пожалуйста, борщ, блины и 100 грамм водки. А мне…] Eddie:Let’s order. Waiter, borshch, bliny and 100 milliliters of vodka, please. And for me… POST CONVERSATION BANTER Eddie: Drinking in Russia is not only an integral part of parties, but it’s also something you rarely can avoid in the company of two or more people. Russians are convinced that every foreigner must try their national product of pride – vodka. But they’re also convinced that a rare foreigner can handle it well. What actually amuses them is watching people struggling with their glasses of vodka and winching after every shot. Therefore you can either break the stereotype and show your strength or you can entertain Russians with your weakness of getting drunk quickly. The option of just saying “no” also works. No one will pressure you to drink if you don’t want to. VOCAB LIST Eddie: And let’s take a look at the vocabulary for this lesson. Oxana: [Наконец] Eddie:Finally. Oxana: [Наконец] Eddie:Next. Oxana: [Можно] Eddie: Can, may, allow to, possible. Oxana: [Можно] Eddie: Next one. Oxana: [Расслабиться] Eddie: To relax. Oxana: [Расслабиться] Eddie: Next one. Oxana: [Разрешите представить] Eddie: Let me introduce… Oxana: [Разрешите представить] Eddie: Next. Oxana: [Друг] Eddie: Friend. Oxana: [Друг] Eddie: Next. Oxana: [Партнёр по бизнесу] Eddie:Business partner. Oxana: [Партнёр по бизнесу] Eddie: Next. Oxana: [Добрый вечер] Eddie: Good evening. Oxana: [Добрый вечер] Eddie: Next. Oxana: [Садитесь] Eddie:“Sit down” – polite command form. Oxana: [Садитесь] Eddie: And next. Oxana: [Здесь] Eddie:Here. Oxana: [Здесь] Eddie:Next. Oxana: [Нравится] Eddie:To like. Oxana: [Нравится] Eddie:Next. Oxana: [Кухня] Eddie:Cuisine, food, kitchen. Oxana: [Кухня] Eddie:Next. Oxana: [Очень] Eddie: Very. Oxana: [Очень] Eddie: Next one. Oxana: [Особенно] Eddie:Especially. Oxana: [Особенно] Eddie: Next. Oxana: [Борщ] Eddie: [Borshch] Oxana: [Борщ] Eddie: And next. Oxana: [Блины] Eddie:Pancakes. Oxana: [Блины] Eddie:Next. Oxana: [Как вам] Eddie:How do you find, what do you think of. Oxana: [Как вам] M1: Next. Oxana: [Давайте] M1: Let’s. Oxana: [Давайте] Eddie: And next. Oxana: [Заказать] Eddie: To order, to book, to reserve. Oxana: [Заказать] Eddie: Next. Oxana: [Девушка] Eddie: “Girl” or, in a restaurant, “waitress”. Oxana: [Девушка] VOCAB AND PHRASE USAGE Eddie:Now that’s a menu to be salivated over, huh? Oxana: I know, I miss that kind of food. Eddie:But it’s not so difficult to make at home, right? Oxana: Yeah. And moreover most of the Russians think that if you really want to try an authentic Russian food don’t go to a restaurant. Homemade food is considered to be the best. [борщ], for example, is supposed to be cooked for six hours according to some recipes and what restaurant would ever bother to do that? Eddie: [Блины] is also something that has thousands of different recipes, right? The restaurants don’t use the most sophisticated ones, I guess. Oxana: Well, it’s just better to go to the places that are famous for certain dishes. Some of them are really good, but any Russian middle-aged housewife would insist that her cooking is the best. So if you have a chance to take part in Russian home party, agree immediately. It’s not going to be just Cola and chips, trust me. M1: Ok, now let’s take a look at the vocabulary. Oxana: [Наконец-то] Eddie:“Yes, finally”. Actually the ending [то] makes this word sound very colloquial. In the written language you’ll find [наконец] most of the time. Oxana: Yes, [наконец-то] sounds very conversational but it’s not impolite in any way so don’t worry about using it inappropriately. Eddie: The next word we heard is… Oxana: [можно] Eddie: Which can be translated with all English words that indicate something is being allowed such as “can”, “may”, “it’s ok”, “allowed to”, “it’s possible” and so on. Oxana: The word doesn’t require any pronouns. It doesn’t refer to anyone in particular, but just generally shows that something is allowed. For example, [Можно курить]. Eddie: It’s allowed to smoke. Oxana: [Можно расслабиться] Eddie: We can relax. It’s ok to relax. Oxana: [Можно купить.] Eddie: “It’s possible to buy.” And the next phrase will allow you to seem well-mannered and educated when meeting someone new. Oxana: [Разрешите представить.] Eddie:Which literally means “let me introduce”, then you just say the name of the person you’re introducing. Oxana: [Разрешите представить, это Эдди.] Eddie: Thanks, Axanna. And if I want to introduce myself what should I say? Oxana: [Разрешите представиться] Just add [ся] in the end. Eddie: Let me try. [Разрешите представиться, я Эдди] Oxana: Ok, enough of you, Eddie. Although let me use you one more time in our next phrase. [партнёр по бизнесу] Remember the particle [по]? As long as you remember the structure, you can use any nouns with the word [партнёр] which means “partner”. For example, Eddie is my recording partner so in Russian I can call him [партнёр по записи]. Eddie: How about [партнёр по теннису]? Oxana: Sounds great. Sometimes “partners” also mean boyfriends, girlfriends, husbands and wives and are called [партнёр по жизни] meaning “life partner”. It sounds rather formal though. Eddie: Ok. After John has been introduced, he greets the people in the restaurant, probably friends and family of Игорь Иванович, who wants to show off his foreign partner. What does John say? Oxana: [Добрый вечер] Where [добрый] is “kind” and [вечер] is “evening”. And altogether they stand for the phrase “good evening”. [Добрый вечер] Eddie: And the crowd greets him back. Oxana: [Здравствуйте, Виктор] Our well-known hello for all possible cases. Eddie:There’s this guy, let’s call him Victor, who has a place next to him, and he’s excited for John to take that place. Oxana: [Садитесь здесь] Eddie: The word [садитесь] should be familiar to you from the second lesson where Ileana invited John to sit down. And [здесь] means “here”. Oxana: But don’t confuse it with another “here” that we’ve learned before, [вот]. [Вот] only indicated “here” when you’re pointing at something or giving something to a person, more in the meaning of “here you are” or “here it is”. And [здесь] is the word to indicate a place, the literal “here”. Eddie: So Victor has John next to him and the ice-breaker in the restaurant is asking about food, obviously. Oxana: [Вам нравится русская кухня?] Eddie: Where [вам] means “to you” and [нравится] means “like”. But literally the phrase translates as “is something to your liking?” Oxanna, how do we use the phrase [нравится] with other pronouns when we want to ask whether he likes or they like something? Oxana: Ok, here’s the list of examples. [Мне нравится] Eddie: I like. Oxana: [Тебе нравится] Eddie: You like. Oxana: [Вам нравирся] Eddie: “You like” – plural or polite form. Oxana: [Нам нравится.] Eddie: We like. Oxana: [Ей нравится.] Eddie:She likes. Oxana: [Ему нравится.] Eddie: He likes. Oxana: [Им нравится.] Eddie:“They like.” Oxanna just read them all as statements. To make questions out of these phrases simply raise your intonation at the end. Oxana: Then we have a phrase [русская кухня] which literally means “Russian kitchen” but it implies food, of course. Russian food or Russian cuisine. Eddie: And John was obviously ready for this question. He answers… Oxana: [Да, очень.] Eddie:Yes, very much. Oxana: [Особенно борщ и блины.] Eddie: Especially [борщ] and [блины], which are pancakes. This is a very common answer which basically means he hasn’t tried anything else of Russian food, otherwise he’d named something fancier and really special. [борщ] and [блины] have always been the dishes everyone could afford, therefore they’re the most popular, but they’re definitely not the most outstanding representatives of Russian cuisine. Oxana: Moreover, [борщ] is originally a Ukrainian soup cooked with beet root and therefore has its particular red color. It also has a much richer taste than Russian [борщ]. The Russian version of it is called [щи] and the main ingredient there is cabbage. It has a very light, green color and light veggie taste. Eddie: Well, no matter how simple these dishes are, they will be offered to you in Russia as a must to try. It’s still delicious, especially [блины] with red or black caviar. Oxana: Right. You will also be offered, if not forced, to try Russian vodka. Eddie: But first Victor is asking John’s opinion about this fire drink. Oxana: Not that the answer really matters to Victor, but there it is. [А как вам русская водка?] Eddie: It’s a very useful and very simple phrase. [как вам] Literally it means “how to you”, but it can be translated into English as “what do you think about” or “how do you find”. You can replace [вам], “to you”, with the less formal word [тебе]. Then you just add whatever you want an opinion about. Give us some more examples, Axanna. Oxana: Eddie, [как тебе Москву]? Eddie: [Ну…] Oxana: Eddie’s long [ну] or “well” means he’s looking for words to tell me that he’d seen better but is afraid to offend me. The same is true with John and vodka. He’s obviously not excited about the prospect of getting drunk in unknown Russian company or he just doesn’t find this drink as terrific as Russians do, but he can’t say no directly to Victor’s excited face. Eddie:But either Victor is not a very perceptive man or the answer didn’t really matter to him as he shouts out… Oxana: [Давайте закажем.] Eddie: Which is “Let’s order!” Then he’s calling for a waitress. Oxana: [Девушка] Oxana: Which literally means “a girl”. And if you say [моя девушка] it will even mean “my girlfriend”, but it’s also a way to call for a waitress in a restaurant. It’s definitely more polite than the literal word for “waitress” in Russian. They are girls after all. And what of it’s a waiter? Oxana: Then you should refer to him as “a young man”, which in Russian is [Молодой человек]. Eddie: Victor starts his order with the word “please”. Oxana: [Пожалуйста] Eddie: The same “please” as the English one at the end of a request. But as we know, Russian word order is pretty flexible so you can choose whether to put it at the beginning or at the end of your request. So what did Victor order for John? Oxana: [Борщ, блины и 100 грамм водки.] Eddie: Which is [борщ], pancakes and 100 milliliters of vodka. Liquids in Russia are measure in liters and milliliters, but when it comes to vodka it’s grams. Before, Russians didn’t even say “to drink vodka” but “to eat vodka”. This is how special it’s always been. And then Victor orders for himself… Oxana: [А мне…] Eddie: Which literally means “and to me” or “and for me” and then who knows what he orders. It will be his little secret.

    Lesson focus

    Eddie: Now let’s take a look at the grammar. The focus is on the verb [давайте] or “let’s”. Oxana: You can also make it sound less formal by dropping the end [те], leaving [давай]. So [давай] and then… Eddie: And then the difficult part – the verb in the future tense used in the form of the first person in the plural, which is “we”, like in the sentences “We will read” or “We will watch”. Literally, your phrases with “let’s” will sound like “let’s we will read” or “let’s we will watch”. Here are some examples. Oxana: [Давай почитаем] Eddie: Let’s read. Oxana: [Давай посмотрим] Eddie: Let’s watch. Oxana: [Давай спросим] Eddie: “Let’s ask.” This will be difficult at first and, while it is, you can use a simple form of a suggestion. You can just say [давай] and then a verb in the dictionary form like [давай читать] and [давай смотреть]. Oxana: People will understand you perfectly well.

    Outro

    Eddie: That just about does it for today. [До свидания!] Oxana: [До новых встреч. Пока!] Eddie: [Пока!] Игорь Иванович: [Наконец-то можно расслабиться. Разрешите представить, это мой друг и партнёр по бизнесу Джон.] Igor Ivanovich: Nakonets-to mozhno rasslabit’sya. Razreshite predstavit’. eto moi drug i partnyor po biznesu John. Джон: [Добрый вечер, я Джон.] John: Dobryi vecher, ya John. Виктор: [О, здравствуйте Джон. Садитесь здесь. Вам нравится русская кухня? ] Victor: O, zdravstvuite John. Sadites’ zdes’. Vam nravitsya russkaya kuhnya? Джон:[Да, очень. Особенно борщ и блины.] John: Da, ochen’. Osobenno borshch i bliny. Виктор: [А как вам русская водка? ] Victor: A kak vam russkaya vodka? Джон: [Ну…] John: Nu… Виктор: [Давайте закажем. Девушка, пожалуйста, борщ, блины и 100 грамм водки. А мне…] Victor:Davaite zakazhem. Devushka, pozhaluista, borshch, bliny i sto gramm vodki. A mne…





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  • How to Politely Respond to Invitations in Italian


    How to Respond to Invitations in Italian

    Did you just move to Italy? Are you making new friends or perhaps you need advice on how to date someone in Italy? Mastering how to respond to invitations is part of the learning process.

    If you already know how to say “yes” and how to say “no”, then it is time to discover more alternatives to convey different levels of enthusiasm, formality, and intent. Let me show you some common ways to accept an invitation in Italian, along with their contexts and alternatives.

    Exploring Different Ways to Say “Yes”

    “Vengo”: The Straightforward Confirmation

    Vengo is the first person singular of the present tense of the verb venire (to come), therefore meaning “I’m coming”. I think it is the most direct way to respond to an invitation in Italian: a clear and simple declaration of your intent to present.

    For instance, if someone invites you out and you want to confirm your presence without much embellishment, you can simply say okay, vengo.

    -Domani io e i miei amici andiamo al cinema. Vieni?

    -Tomorrow my friends and I are going to the cinema. Are you coming?

    -Sì, vengo.

    -Yes, I’m coming.

    -Stiamo per andare via, tu che fai?

    -We’re about to leave, what are you doing?

    –Vengo anche io.

    –I am coming, too.

    “Ci Sto”: Casual and Upbeat

    If you’re looking to add a bit more enthusiasm to your response, ci sto might be your best bet. It can literally be translated to “I’m in”, and it is the perfect phrase for informal settings to express both agreement and excitement.

    I use ci sto quite frequently among friends when planning activities, because it gives me the feeling of expressing more than just agreeing: for me, it conveys a sense of involvement.

    -Domani io e i miei amici andiamo a cena fuori. Vieni?

    -Tomorrow my friends and I are going out for dinner. Are you coming?

    -Sì, ci sto!

    -Yes, I’m in!

    Notice that, in this expression, the pronoun “ci” can be translated as “there”, meaning the place where you are going to be present. It usually refers to physical locations, but in this context, it conveys a more figurative sense of being present or involved in a situation.

    When you say ci sto you are essentially saying, “I am there” not in a literal place, but “there” in terms of your willingness to participate.

    “Ci Sarò”: A More Formal Future Commitment

    While vengo and ci sto are perfect for immediate plans, there are times when you need to confirm your presence for a future event. This is where ci sarò comes into play.

    Ci sarò is the future tense of the verb essere meaning “I will be there”. It is particularly useful for more formal events, like meetings, conferences, or official gatherings, where you need to confirm your future attendance.

    It is important that you distinguish ci sarò from ci starò. The distinction between essere and stare is essential in Italian: ci starò means “I will stay there”, which isn’t the intended meaning when accepting an invitation.

    “Accetto con Piacere”: The Polite Formal Response

    For more formal invitations, such as a business dinner, a wedding, or any official event, you might opt for accetto con piacere, which translates to “I gladly accept”.

    This is the most polite response you can choose, as it allows to also expresses gratitude while confirming your attendance.

    “Perché No?”: A Spontaneous Yes

    Sometimes, invitations are more spontaneous, and you want your response to match that vibe. In these cases, you could say perché no? which means “why not?”.

    I use a lot this phrase, because it is playful, perfect for casual situations where the plan isn’t too serious. I feel like saying “yeah, let’s do it!”. It really underlines the flexibility of Italian people in informal contexts.

    “Magari!”: When You Wish You Could

    Magari is one of the hardest words to translate in English. It is one of those words that have no equivalent in English, which require you to just learn them in context.

    Magari translates to “I wish!” or “if only!” and it expresses a strong desire to accept but also implies some uncertainty, implying you actually cannot accept the invitation or leaving room for future confirmation.

    It’s a versatile expression that shows your enthusiasm but also your limitations. We often use magari + congiuntivo, to express possibility or uncertainty, similar to maybe or perhaps in English.



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  • How to Learn Portuguese Faster: AI vs. Locals

    How to Learn Portuguese Faster: AI vs. Locals


    How Will AI Transform Language Learning, and Why Human Connections Still Matter in How to Learn Portuguese?

    While these technological advancements increase usefulness and accessibility, human connections remain irreplaceable for developing language proficiency and cultural understanding. If you’re wondering “How to Learn Portuguese” effectively, keep reading to explore the balance between AI tools and human interaction.

    It’s indisputable that AI has improved how we work, search for information, communicate, and learn. In the field of language learning, these platforms are driven by databases that optimize learning paths and user engagement.

    From Chatbots to Big Data: The AI Innovations

    Personalized Learning with Big DataHow to Learn Portuguese

    According to Babbel Magazine, AI is built by a vast database to create personalized learning methods customized to individual goals and learning styles. These platforms analyze user behavior to identify weaknesses and adapt exercises. This adaptability is key to helping students stay motivated and achieve their goals. 

    AI for Instant Practice

    Natural Language Processing (NLP) it’s a type of artificial intelligence that makes computers understand, process, and manipulate human language. These tools imitate human interactions, enabling a practical way to improve fluency and sentence construction. Chatbots like ChatGPT are increasing their sophistication in creating natural conversations, making them helpful tools for language practice. 

    Gamification and Multisensory Approaches

    An article from TechCrunch explains how gamification can increase learner retention and make the process easier. Gamified learning methods transform language lessons into engaging activities with points, rewards, and challenges. What also makes the learning process more dynamic is the use of multisensory platforms that combine visual, auditory, and kinesthetic elements to catch the user’s attention. 

    2 Reasons Human Connections Matter in How to Learn Portuguese:

    How to Learn Portuguese

    While AI offers innovative solutions, it lacks human interaction’s emotional intelligence and adaptability.

    To learn Brazilian Portuguese, immersion is key, and spending time in Brazil is the best way to achieve this. At Caminhos Language Centre, we provide group classes, cultural experiences, daily language practice, and opportunities to explore Rio de Janeiro. We also offer accommodation, making it easier for you to immerse yourself fully in the language, culture, and unique diversity of Brazil.

    Read more: 10 Reasons Why You Should Learn Portuguese in Brazil

    Here’s why human connections are indispensable:

    1. Emotional and Cultural Depth: Language is directly connected to learning a new culture and emotion. When you talk to a native speaker, it provides nuanced insights into idioms, humor, and cultural contexts that AI can’t replace. And we are constantly changing the way we communicate, with new words and mannerisms. Cultural immersion through real conversations enhances language learning results.
    2. Problem-Solving Beyond Algorithms: The blog Psychology Today states that pre-programmed rules do not make human intelligence. Humans need to be motivated by emotional evaluations and situational understanding to resolve problems, which increases a more holistic approach to language learning.

    Whether you choose to learn Portuguese from home or study abroad, you should check these other blog posts: Why learn Brazilian Portuguese?, Best way to learn Portuguese: Private Lessons or Group Classes? and Learn Portuguese Online: Mastering the Language from Anywhere.

    How to Learn Portuguese

    Why does Human Interaction Outshines AI?

    1. Adaptability: Humans can adjust teaching styles and explanations based on the learner’s immediate needs and based on the space in which they are located.
    2. Cultural Exchange: Learning from locals provides immersive exposure to traditions, gestures, and social norms.
    3. Soft Skills Development: Conversations with native speakers build communication skills, emotional intelligence, and confidence.

     The Role of Social Interaction in Learning

    Research consistently shows that human interaction significantly enhances language acquisition:

    • Social Learning Theory by Albert Bandura emphasizes that observation and interaction are critical for effective learning.
    • Studies published in the Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience highlight the brain’s response to social cues, showing improved retention when language learning involves real-world interactions.

    AI and Human Connections: A Collaborative Approach

    The future of language learning lies in blending AI’s technological efficiency with the richness of human interaction. Combining these elements ensures learners benefit from personalized resources while engaging in meaningful cultural exchanges.

    AI is undeniably reshaping language education, offering tools that make learning accessible and adaptive. However, the human element remains unparalleled in developing authentic communication skills and cultural fluency. By leveraging both AI and human connections, language learners can achieve a holistic and enriching experience.

    How to Learn Portuguese

    If you are interested in studying Portuguese in Brazil, join Caminhos Language Centre, the largest and most exciting Portuguese school in Rio de Janeiro. We offer different types of group and private classes, and free after-class activities every day, promoting interaction between students and locals.

    Caminhos also offers online classes, so you can learn Portuguese wherever you are with native teachers and exclusive material.

    Caminhos Language Centre is the largest and most exciting Portuguese school in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. We have an excellent infrastructure, over 15 experienced Brazilian teachers, and a friendly multilingual support staff. We are the only school in Brazil able to offer Portuguese group courses throughout the year on 10 different levels. Moreover, our school also offers more than just Portuguese lessons for foreigners, we offer you the complete Rio de Janeiro experience. Every day we organize 100% free and fun activities for you to socialize and practice your Portuguese. We can also help you with a student visa for Brazil and accommodation in Rio de Janeiro. Follow us on Instagram for some Portuguese tips and news.





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  • Core Words: How to Say “Snack,” “Dessert,” and More!

    Core Words: How to Say “Snack,” “Dessert,” and More!


    Hi everybody, my name is Thomas. Welcome to the 2000 Core Dutch Words and Phrases video series! Each lesson will help you learn new words, practice, and review what you’ve learned. Ok! Let’s get started! First is… WORD 1 (NORMAL SPEED) tussendoortje (NORMAL SPEED) “snack” (NORMAL SPEED) tussendoortje (SLOW) tussendoortje (NORMAL SPEED) “snack” (NORMAL SPEED) nachtelijk tussendoortje (NORMAL SPEED) “midnight snack” (SLOW) nachtelijk tussendoortje WORD 2 (NORMAL SPEED) nachtelijk tussendoortje (NORMAL SPEED) “midnight snack” (NORMAL SPEED) nachtelijk tussendoortje (SLOW) nachtelijk tussendoortje (NORMAL SPEED) “midnight snack” (NORMAL SPEED) Nachtelijke tussendoortjes moeten licht zijn zodat ze je niet wakker houden. (NORMAL SPEED) “Midnight snacks need to be light, so they don’t keep you awake.” (SLOW) Nachtelijke tussendoortjes moeten licht zijn zodat ze je niet wakker houden. WORD 3 (NORMAL SPEED) vol zitten (NORMAL SPEED) “full” (NORMAL SPEED) vol zitten (SLOW) vol zitten (NORMAL SPEED) “full” (NORMAL SPEED) volledig vol zitten (NORMAL SPEED) “completely full” (SLOW) volledig vol zitten WORD 4 (NORMAL SPEED) toetje (NORMAL SPEED) “dessert” (NORMAL SPEED) toetje (SLOW) toetje (NORMAL SPEED) “dessert” (NORMAL SPEED) We eten bij ons thuis elke zondagavond taart als toetje. (NORMAL SPEED) “We eat cake at my house every Sunday night for dessert.” (SLOW) We eten bij ons thuis elke zondagavond taart als toetje. WORD 5 (NORMAL SPEED) gangen maaltijd (NORMAL SPEED) “course meal” (NORMAL SPEED) gangen maaltijd (SLOW) gangen maaltijd (NORMAL SPEED) “course meal” (NORMAL SPEED) 5-gangen maaltijd (NORMAL SPEED) “five course meal” (SLOW) 5-gangen maaltijd WORD 6 (NORMAL SPEED) buffet (NORMAL SPEED) “buffet” (NORMAL SPEED) buffet (SLOW) buffet (NORMAL SPEED) “buffet” (NORMAL SPEED) Bij een buffet kun je uitkiezen wat je wilt eten. (NORMAL SPEED) “At a buffet you can pick only what you want to eat.” (SLOW) Bij een buffet kun je uitkiezen wat je wilt eten. WORD 7 (NORMAL SPEED) onbeperkt eten (NORMAL SPEED) “all-you-can-eat” (NORMAL SPEED) onbeperkt eten (SLOW) onbeperkt eten (NORMAL SPEED) “all-you-can-eat” (NORMAL SPEED) Ik prop me altijd vol bij restaurants waar je onbeperkt kunt eten. (NORMAL SPEED) “I always stuff myself at the all-you-can-eat restaurant.” (SLOW) Ik prop me altijd vol bij restaurants waar je onbeperkt kunt eten. WORD 8 (NORMAL SPEED) noot (NORMAL SPEED) “nut” (NORMAL SPEED) noot (SLOW) noot (NORMAL SPEED) “nut” (NORMAL SPEED) De eekhoorn is een noot aan het eten. (NORMAL SPEED) “The squirrel is eating a nut.” (SLOW) De eekhoorn is een noot aan het eten. WORD 9 (NORMAL SPEED) pinda (NORMAL SPEED) “peanut” (NORMAL SPEED) pinda (SLOW) pinda (NORMAL SPEED) “peanut” (NORMAL SPEED) Veel kinderen en volwassenen zijn allergisch voor pinda`s. (NORMAL SPEED) “Many children and adults are allergic to peanuts.” (SLOW) Veel kinderen en volwassenen zijn allergisch voor pinda`s. WORD 10 (NORMAL SPEED) cashewnoot (NORMAL SPEED) “cashew nut” (NORMAL SPEED) cashewnoot (SLOW) cashewnoot (NORMAL SPEED) “cashew nut” (NORMAL SPEED) Ik hou van in honing geroosterde en gezouten cashewnoten. (NORMAL SPEED) “I love to eat honey roasted and salted cashew nuts.” (SLOW) Ik hou van in honing geroosterde en gezouten cashewnoten. PRACTICE/REVIEW Let’s review. Respond to the prompts by speaking aloud. First, you will hear a word or phrase in English. Respond in Dutch, then repeat after me, focusing on pronunciation. Ready? (Do you remember how to say “snack?” Review 1) (3) (2) (1) tussendoortje (1) tussendoortje (And how to say “midnight snack?” Review 2) (3) (2) (1) nachtelijk tussendoortje (1) nachtelijk tussendoortje (What about “full?” Review 3) (3) (2) (1) vol zitten (1) vol zitten (Do you remember how to say “dessert?” Review 4) (3) (2) (1) toetje (1) toetje (Let’s try “course meal!” Review 5) (3) (2) (1) gangen maaltijd (1) gangen maaltijd (What about “buffet?” Review 6) (3) (2) (1) buffet (1) buffet (Now, let’s see if you remember how to say “all-you-can-eat!” Review 7) (3) (2) (1) onbeperkt eten (1) onbeperkt eten (Another one! What about “nut?” Review 8) (3) (2) (1) noot (1) noot (Do you remember how to say “peanut?” Review 9) (3) (2) (1) pinda (1) pinda (And finally, do you remember how to say “cashew nut?” Review 10) (3) (2) (1) cashewnoot (1) cashewnoot Well done! See you next time! Tot ziens.





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  • Expressions used in Business – RussianPod101

    Expressions used in Business – RussianPod101


    INTRODUCTION John: Expressions used in Business John: Hi everyone, and welcome back to RussianPod101.com. I’m John. Karina: And I’m Karina! John: This is Must-know Russian Slang Words and Phrases, Season 1, Lesson 11. In this lesson, you’ll learn expressions used in business. John: Each company usually has its own terms for clients or other people it works with, but here we gathered a couple of examples that will be quite recognizable among employees in different regions and industries. SLANG EXPRESSIONS John: The expressions you’ll be learning in this lesson are… Karina: продажник (prodazhnik) Karina: юрики (yuriki) Karina: физики (fiziki) Karina: бухи (bukhi) John: Karina, what’s our first expression? Karina: продажник (prodazhnik) John: This literally means “salesman,” but when it’s used as a slang expression, it means “sales person.” Karina: [SLOW] продажник [NORMAL] продажник John: Listeners, please repeat. Karina: продажник [pause – 5 sec.] John: Use this expression when referring to a sales manager in a very informal way. John: Now, let’s hear an example sentence. Karina: [NORMAL] А новый продажник-то крутой парень! [SLOW] А новый продажник-то крутой парень! John: “This new sales guy is cool!” Karina: [NORMAL] А новый продажник-то крутой парень! John: Okay, what’s the next expression? Karina: юрики (yuriki) John: This literally means “legal person,” but when it’s used as a slang expression, it means “corporate body” or “legal person.” Karina: [SLOW] юрики [NORMAL] юрики John: Listeners, please repeat. Karina: юрики [pause – 5 sec.] John: Use this expression when you want to refer to a legal person or corporate clients (usually someone who works at a bank). John: Now, let’s hear an example sentence. Karina: [NORMAL] У меня сегодня одни юрики в очереди! [SLOW] У меня сегодня одни юрики в очереди! John: “I had only corporate clients in line today!” Karina: [NORMAL] У меня сегодня одни юрики в очереди! John: Okay, what’s our next expression? Karina: физики (fiziki) John: This literally means “physics,” but as a slang expression, it means “individual, usual customer.” Karina: [SLOW] физики [NORMAL] физики John: Listeners, please repeat. Karina: физики [pause – 5 sec.] John: Use this expression when you want to refer to an individual or a usual customer (usually used in banks). John: Now, let’s hear an example sentence. Karina: [NORMAL] Физиков с утра была целая толпа! [SLOW] Физиков с утра была целая толпа! John: “There was such a mass of customers today!” Karina: [NORMAL] Физиков с утра была целая толпа! John: Okay, what’s the last expression? Karina: бухи (bukhi) John: Which literally means “accounting.” As a slang expression, it means an “accounting department.” Karina: [SLOW] бухи [NORMAL] бухи John: Listeners, please repeat. Karina: бухи [pause – 5 sec.] John: Use this expression when referring to an accounting department. John: Now, let’s hear an example sentence. Karina: [NORMAL] Бухи ушли на совещание [SLOW] Бухи ушли на совещание John: “The accounting department is in the meeting.” Karina: [NORMAL] Бухи ушли на совещание QUIZ John: Okay listeners, are you ready to be quizzed on the expressions you just learned? I’ll describe four situations, and you choose the correct expression to use in your reply. Are you ready? John: The way bank workers refer to corporate clients… [pause – 5 sec.] Karina: юрики John: “Corporate body, legal client.” John: Somebody who is working in sales… [pause – 5 sec.] Karina: продажник John: “Sales person.” John: An accounting department… [pause – 5 sec.] Karina: бухи John: “Accounting department.” John: The way bank workers refer to private clients… [pause – 5 sec.] Karina: физики John: “Individual, usual customer.”

    Outro

    John: There you have it; you’ve mastered four Russian slang expressions! We have more vocab lists available at RussianPod101.com so be sure to check them out. Thanks, everyone, and see you next time! Karina: Пока, пока.





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  • What is truncation in Italian? [Rules and audio examples]


    What is Truncation?

    Truncation, known as troncamento is the linguistic phenomenon where certain words are shortened when used in specific contexts to create a more informal expression or a more rhythmic or concise phrase.

    Truncation is especially common with adjectives that precede masculine nouns and it must be distinguished from elision, which is the removal of a vowel and is indicated with an apostrophe (like l’amico for lo amico).

    In Italian, truncation is more common in spoken language than in written language. However, some truncated words entered the Italian lexicon in their new truncated form and are used that way.

    Let me show you some examples of truncation in Italian:

    • Grande often becomes gran, as in un gran giorno (a great day).
    • Santo becomes San before a consonant, like San Marco instead of Santo Marco.
    • Buono becomes buon as in un buon amico (a good friend).

    You can try it yourself: say the word buongiorno and hear how it easily rolls off the tongue, resulting also more pleasing to the ear. If you’re interested in developing a better ear for these nuances, focus on how to develop pronunciation skills.

    Truncation in Italian

    Buono

    In Italian, truncation affects the word buono in a way that is very similar to how definite articles behave.

    Just as the definite articles il and lo are used in different contexts based on the noun they precede, buono is truncated to adapt to the sound and flow of the sentence, especially before a singular masculine noun starting with a consonant or a vowel.

    Exceptions apply for singular masculine nouns starting with z, gn, ps, s followed by another consonant.

    For example:

    Stefano ha un buono stipendio, ma non un buon superiore.

    Stefano has a good salary but not a good boss.

    Bello

    Also the adjective bello (beautiful) undergoes truncation in a way that is very similar to that of definite articles. In fact, it becomes bel when it comes before a singular masculine noun that would normally take il as the definite article.

    Dovresti leggerlo, è un bel libro.

    You should read it, it is a good book.

    I created a table that shows the comparison between the adjective bello and definite articles:

    Noun Definite Article Form of “Bello” Example with Definite Article Example with “Bello”
    Libro (book) Il Bel Il libro Bel libro
    Zaino (backpack) Lo Bello Lo zaino Bello zaino
    Amico (friend) L’ Bell’ L’amico Bell’amico
    Libri (books) I Bei I libri Bei libri
    Studenti (students) Gli Begli Gli studenti Begli studenti
    Casa (house) La Bella La casa Bella casa
    Amica (female friend) L’ Bell’ L’amica Bell’amica
    Case (houses) Le Belle Le case Belle case

    Uno

    Uno is an indefinite article used used before singular masculine nouns that begin with a consonant cluster, namely a consonant followed by another consonant.

    However, when uno precedes a singular masculine noun that starts with a regular consonant or vowel, it truncates to un. This is why saying un’albero is incorrect: the proper form is un albero.

    The truncation rule applies here because albero (tree) is a masculine noun starting with a vowel, and in Italian, the indefinite article un does exist and is used specifically before singular masculine nouns that begin with a vowel.

    The use of an apostrophe with un is reserved for feminine nouns only, as in un’amica (a female friend).

    Truncated Words That Entered the Lexicon

    As I mentioned at the beginning of this article, truncated forms are so prevalent in Italian that some of them became the default way of expressing certain phrases, evolving into fixed expressions within the language.

    Over time, these truncations have let to the creation of compound words, that result from merging two words into one unified expression that is now a standard in the Italian lexicon.

    For example, buongiorno (good morning) and buonanotte (good night) are formed by combining buon or buona (good) with giorno (day) and notte (night), respectively.

    This process of truncation and compounding reflects the dynamic nature of the Italian language, where convenience and fluidity in communication often shape the evolution of words and phrases.

    Understanding Truncation

    Truncation isn’t arbitrary: it is governed by specific rules related to the phonology of words. Truncation rules are not just about making the language sound prettier, but they are about efficiency and fluidity.

    Italian speakers value a rhythmical and harmonious flow in their speech. If you want to learn Italian, understanding these phonetic and grammatical rules is vital.

    Learning why Italians say buongiorno instead of buono giorno opens a window into the beauty and complexity of the Italian language.



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  • Rio de Janeiro’s Sapucaí: 9 Fascinating Facts You Didn’t Know About



    Discover 9 fascinating facts about Rio de Janeiro’s Sapucaí, the beating heart of the city’s Carnival! It’s where samba schools showcase vibrant talents.



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