Hi everyone, I’m Thomas |
hallo dai, ik ben Tomas. |
Welcome to the Dutch Whiteboard Lessons. |
In this lesson you’ll learn to explain your occupation to someone. |
Let’s get started. |
Ok, let’s look at the vocabulary. |
First we have the Dutch word for police officer |
politieagent. |
politieagent. |
Next up the Dutch word for lawyer, which is |
advocaat. |
advocaat. |
The Dutch word for doctor is pretty easy |
dokter. |
The Dutch word for student is written exactly the same, |
but the pronunciation is slightly different |
student. |
Then the Dutch word for accountant, which is identical |
accountent. |
Gets a little trickier with the Dutch word for nurse. |
Let’s have a look, we have two options. |
One is |
verpleger. |
The other option is |
verpleegster. |
A barista in Dutch is a |
barista. |
A teacher, however, is a |
leraar. |
The Dutch word for firefighter |
brandweerman. |
The Dutch word for chef or cook is |
kok. |
And finally the Dutch word for engineer comes from the French |
ingenieur. |
Let’s look at the dialogue. |
Ben je leraar? |
Are you a teacher? |
Nee, ik ben geen leraar, ik ben student. |
No, I’m not a teacher, I’m a student. |
You’ll notice that there is no distinction in gender in these sentences. |
Now let’s look at some speaking examples. |
Nee, ik ben geen brandweerman, ik ben politieagent. |
No, I’m not a firefighter, I’m a police officer. |
Nee, ik ben geen brandweerman, ik ben politieagent. |
Nee, ik ben geen accountant, ik ben advocaat. |
No, I’m not an accountant, I’m a lawyer. |
Nee, ik ben geen accountant, ik ben advocaat. |
Nee, ik ben geen verpleegster, ik ben barista. |
No, I’m not a nurse, I’m a barista. |
In this list, |
the only term that has an explicit distinction between feminine and masculine forms |
is |
verpleegster. |
Verpleegster is the version applied to women. |
The masculine version is verpleegster |
verpleegster. |
Brandweerman literally has the word for man in it, |
but this word does not have a feminine equivalent in Dutch. |
Let’s look more closely at the sentence pattern that is repeated in all these examples. |
Nee, ik ben geen occupation A |
ik ben occupation B. |
Have you noticed? |
Compared to the English, in Dutch we don’t use articles when stating your profession. |
In English we say, I am a lawyer |
but in Dutch it’s |
ik ben advocaat. |
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